All about steam generators for baths

All about steam generators for baths

Trips to the bath and sauna are considered beneficial to health, their beneficial and relaxing effect is based on the production of steam and its subsequent effect on the human body. Since technology does not stand still, the usual bath stoves are already being replaced by steam generators. Thanks to these devices, the procedure in saunas is not harmful, but only positive for the visitors.

What is it and why is it needed?

Steam generator for the bath is a A compact type of device that needs to be installed near the steam room.

Appointment This device is to create steam with a certain temperature, density, as well as the adjustment of humidity in the room. On the characteristics of the device depends on the type of steam to be used, for example, for the Russian bath, dry sauna or hammam.

Steam generator is used by owners of baths and saunas as additional mechanism that helps to create comfortable microclimatic conditions.

Installation of this device allows visitors to enjoy weightless vapors for a long time and thereby improve their health.

  1. Soften the skin and cleanse the pores.
  2. Improve blood circulation and heart function.
  3. Relax the muscles and remove accumulated toxins from the body.
  4. Stimulate respiratory processes as well as hair growth.

When a standard sauna stove is in operation, all the vapors escape into the duct. The steam generator functions by means of a closed system, during its operation and high pressure the moisture in a gaseous state remains in the room. The device works on the basis of an elaborate but uncomplicated construction, which contains the following elements:

  • water tank;
  • a compartment for the preparation of liquids;
  • water and vapor pump;
  • Mechanism that converts the liquid into a vapor state;
  • Sensors for safety.

On the outside of the enclosure is nozzlewhich allows the generator to be connected to the water supply. The steam generator also has a special tap, which helps to drain the water, the outlets for pipes, sensor holes.

Microprocessor design allows the device to adjust the amount and intensity of the incoming hot air. Some models have a function that allows you to set the frequency of vapor delivery.

The principle of operation of the generator is quite simple. Hot liquid enters the unit and, under the influence of high temperature, evaporates at a high rate. As a result of this process is the formation of lightweight fine particles with high thermal conductivity.

Since there are special channels in the vaporizer that supply water, the distribution of liquid inside the device is uniform. The vapors, in turn, are instantly released outside through the convector holes.

On sale you can find such models of generators, which not only produce heated air vapor, but can also work with the addition of essential oils. As a result, the visitor to the bath can plunge into a pleasant relaxing atmosphere with unique aromas.

Steam generators - are a worthy substitute for stoves, they also have the following advantages.

  1. They can function in combination with stone saunas.
  2. Can have different power level.
  3. Work in automatic mode.
  4. Ideal for any type of interior.
  5. Easy control system, which makes it possible to control the device even from a cell phone.
  6. They are characterized by the continuity of vapor formation, as well as stability of temperature and humidity.

In addition to the above advantages, experts and consumers note such disadvantages of generators.

  1. They have a high cost.
  2. If used improperly, they often break down.
  3. They need a powerful electrical conduit.
  4. They can be harmed by unstable voltage in the network and its surges.

Overview of types

To turn the room into a sauna or bathhouse, you will need to install a stone electric furnace and a steam generator. The latter is usually installed in the steam room itself or near it. According to the type of heating mechanisms, steam generators are divided into the following types.

  • TEN. The most popular type of steam generator for home mini-sauna. In order for the device to work as long as possible, it is recommended to soften and demineralize the water.
  • The electrode one is based on the following principle of operation: When an electric current passes through the liquid, heat is released. As a result, the salts that are present in the liquid turn into sediment after the voltage passes through.
  • Induction. The operation of this device is based on high-frequency radiation. During the operation of the steam generator, water is freed from impurities.

Since such models of generators are quite expensive, they are in low demand.

The electric steam generator is powered by the mains. The device is capable of regulating the temperature mode from 35 to 95 degrees. These household appliances can have a capacity of up to 18 kW. High safety requirements are imposed on the electric model of the steam generator. This is due to the fact that the device must operate under the condition of constant humidity, even with minor failures, it can fail.

For a metal sauna stove often use a steam tube gun for the sauna. It has a fairly simple design and looks like a pipe that is encased in stones. It is fixed to a pipe or other source of heat. Such a device is called the Mangola cannon. and it's used for traditional Russian baths. A gas steam generator, which can produce a temperature of up to 130 degrees of heat, is very popular in Turkish baths.

According to the type of liquid supply, steam generators are divided into such types:

  • self-contained;
  • automatic.

The difference between the above devices is water filling option. В self-contained steam generator liquid must be poured by hand, in automatic it goes in without human effort.

The automatic model is much more convenient than the self-contained one. But it costs much more.

The nuances of choice

Since there are different types of baths, before buying a steam generator, the consumer should decide on its tasks and the direction of use. Choosing a device for generating steam, it is worth being guided by the following parameters.

  1. Power, which depends on the size of the steam room.
  2. The level of protection, which directly affects the safe use of the mechanism.
  3. The variant of filling the tank.
  4. Ability to control by means of a control panel.
  5. Option of cleaning the steam from impurities, it is desirable that it be automatic.
  6. Parameters of connections, namely single-phase or three-phase.
  7. Availability of additional features.

One of the important points when buying a steam generator for the sauna is the manufacturer. Well-proven are the following brands:

  • Harvia;
  • Hygromatik;
  • "Teplodar.

If you have the desire and some skills, the master can make a device with their own hands. If there is no such a possibility, it is better to give preference to a proven and well-established supplier, which provides a warranty on its products.

Installation tips

If the owner of the sauna wants the steam generator to work long and well, it need to install it properly. Installation of the device should be carried out in close proximity to the steam room. To avoid the formation of condensation in this case, experts recommend making the length of the wire as short as possible. Steam generator should be installed slightly higher or lower than the steam pipe inlet. In this way, it is possible to prevent the tube from breaking.

Like all devices, steam generators require proper care. To do this, you need to perform simple regular manipulations, and most importantly - to eliminate limescale from the elements of the device and the heating mechanism. You can remove lime scale with the help of household chemicals.

As a precaution against the formation of limescale, it is recommended to use softening agents or to engage in the installation of special filters.

So that the visitors of the sauna can enjoy a relaxing and healthful steam, specialists advise not to ignore the following safety rules.

  1. In the room where the steam generator will be installed, ventilation must be provided.
  2. When connecting the device, it is required to use an automatic switch.
  3. In this case, it is worth using only a straight hose that has no bends or kinks.
  4. It is not necessary to violate the correspondence between the voltage value of the mains and what the instructions for the steam generator state.

How to make your own hands?

Steam gun "Magola" - is a fairly simple device, so to make it with your own hands will not need a drawing and accurate calculations, schemes. Self-made steam generator for the furnace should be made in accordance with the dimensions and configuration of the existing sauna stove. Self-made gun for a wood-burning steam room - Is a device that can be transformed for specific needs.

Tools and materials

Parts, with which you can create a homemade wood-fired steam generator at home, can be bought in almost any store with plumbing. The master should choose only those parts that have an anti-corrosion coating. Tees can be bought cast-iron, their resource is enough for a long life of the steam generator. If it is necessary to install black steel fittings and couplings, you should give preference to thick-walled pipes, as they last much longer.

To make a steam gun from metal, the master should prepare the following devices.

  1. A stainless steel funnel. You can use a ready-made part or make one yourself by bending a sheet of metal.
  2. Corrugated tube of stainless steel about 2.5 meters long.
  3. Sanitary tee ½ in an amount of 3 pieces.
  4. Adapter angle ½ in an amount of 2 pieces.
  5. 4 connectors - barrels.
  6. Fittings for fixing corrugated pipes in an amount of 6 pieces.

In addition to all of the above, the master needs to stock sheet steel with dimensions of 10 by 10 centimeters, as well as A piece of wire spring. These materials are needed to make the check valve. The latter can also be purchased prefabricated from the factory. In addition to its main purpose, the valve is able to prevent splashing of liquid and dose dripping of water.

In order to make your own steam generator in as little time as possible, you need to prepare the following tools:

  • scissors for cutting sheets of steel;
  • hacksaw;
  • wrenches in the form of adjustable wrench and plumber's wrench;
  • tape measure;
  • power drill with drill bits;
  • self-tapping screws that have large heads.

Since the work of the steam gun is based on high temperatures, It will be necessary to perform sealing with fumi-sticks. The optimal option in this case is considered sealing material with a width of 15 millimeters.

Fabrication technique

Once all materials and tools are prepared, you can move on to the direct manufacture of the steam generator. The steps of the procedure are as follows.

  1. From a sheet of metal make a funnel. In the case of using a prefabricated product in the funnel make holes to cut into the supply line.
  2. Fix the fitting and valve. Then connect the corrugated tube, which will supply water to the horizontal sprayer.
  3. Vertical corrugated pipe can be replaced by a standard water pipe. To do this, appropriate threads are cut on its edges.
  4. Tees, transition angles and barrels are assembled into a design with the required configuration.
  5. From corrugated pipe cut off some pieces, the length of which is from 50 to 100 centimeters and fix them to the corners of the fittings.
  6. Holes are drilled in the pipes that will be in direct contact with the furnace walls and the heated stones. The distance between the holes must not exceed 5 centimeters.
  7. Each of the horizontal elements should be placed on the vault and the furnace walls. After that, the construction should be filled with stones.

When each of the above steps has been completed, you can begin testing the fixture. For this purpose, a little liquid should be filled into the steam generator and the heater should not be heated to full power.

If the test run goes well the generator can be used at full power. П

Portable steam generator or a small gun, which are made with their own hands from materials that are on hand, can be used in a small room to create a relaxing atmosphere similar to the sauna. Despite the ease of manufacture and availability of steam guns, their owners should not forget about the regular maintenance of devices, namely checking their integrity and cleanliness.

Currently on the market you can find a wide variety of models of steam generators for baths. Each unit has its own characteristics and capabilities. To make sure the purchase does not bring disappointment, the choice should be made thoughtfully, giving preference only to a proven manufacturer. Buying a generator quite quickly pays off, because it not only strengthens health, but also reduces the cost of energy for heating the sauna to a minimum.

In the following video you will be waiting for a big test of steam generators for baths and saunas.

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